Atmospheric Scientists typically:

• Measure temperature, air pressure, and other properties of the atmosphere
• Develop and use computer models that analyze data about the atmosphere (also called meteorological data)
• Produce weather maps and graphics
• Report current weather conditions
• Prepare long- and short-term weather forecasts using sophisticated computer and mathematical models, satellite and radar data
• Issue warnings to protect life and property during severe weather, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and flash floods.

Atmospheric scientists use highly developed instruments and computer programs to do their jobs. For example, they use weather balloons, radar systems, satellites, and sensors to monitor the weather and collect data. The data they collect and analyze are critical to understanding air pollution, drought, loss of the ozone layer, and other problems. They also use graphics software to illustrate their forecasts and reports.

Many atmospheric scientists work with scientists and professionals in other fields to help solve problems in areas such as commerce, energy, transportation, agriculture, and the environment. For example, some work on teams with other scientists and engineers to find the best locations for new wind farms, which are groups of wind turbines used to generate electricity. Others work closely with hydrologists to monitor the impact climate change has on water supplies and to manage water resources.