A university degree in Electrical Engineering is required for most all electrical engineering jobs. A degree usually lasts four or five years and is designated as Bachelor of Technology, Bachelor of Engineering, Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Applied Science.

Electrical engineering students need to have units in physics, math, project management, as well as in computers and technology. Aside from regular colleges and universities, there are also electrical engineering degree programs online which allow students to study while working.

Electrical engineering courses are a mix of design and lab work. Students are taught to design and develop different solutions to a variety of real life situations. Typically, a curriculum will include the following:

• Computers and Technology, such as microprocessors and computer hardware.
• Robotics, such as robotic arms and artificial intelligence.
• Power Systems, such as generators, power grids and how to make energy more efficient.
• Communication Systems, such as radio, TV, telecommunications and other wireless and laser transmissions.
• Integrated circuits and solid state devices, such as electronic games, navigation systems and home appliances.

Electrical engineers need to be logical, detail-oriented and need to work well in a team setting. They must also be creative and be able to think outside of the box. They must be able to communicate their ideas to their team. They need to understand Engineering in general before specializing in Electrical Engineering in particular.

Although not required, there are also professional certifications that can help job hunters stand out from their competition. Government and federal contractors require licenses, with different procedures and requirements depending on the state. Applicants must pass an exam to receive their license, as well as have a minimum number of years of job experience. For fresh graduates, there are also pre-licensure certifications.