How to become an academic librarian

Is becoming an academic librarian right for me?

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Overview
What do academic librarians do?

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How to become an Academic Librarian

Becoming an academic librarian involves a combination of education, practical experience, and professional development. Here's a guide on how to pursue a career as an academic librarian:

  • Obtain a Bachelor's Degree: While there is no specific undergraduate major required, it can be beneficial to choose a field related to library science, English, information science, or another relevant discipline.
  • Earn a Master's Degree: Most academic librarian positions require a Master's degree in Library Science (MLS) or Library and Information Science (MLIS) from an American Library Association (ALA)-accredited program. Consider pursuing additional coursework in a specialized area, such as digital libraries or archives, based on your interests.
  • Gain Practical Experience: Seek internships or part-time positions in libraries, especially academic libraries, to gain practical experience. This can provide valuable insights into the day-to-day operations and specific needs of academic institutions.
  • Build Relevant Skills: Academic librarians need excellent communication skills to collaborate with faculty, students, and researchers effectively. Stay updated on library technologies, databases, and information management systems. Build proficiency in conducting research and providing reference services.
  • Obtain Professional Certification: While not mandatory, obtaining professional certification can enhance your credentials. ALA offers the Certified Academic Library Administrator (CARL) designation, which is designed for academic library administrators.
  • Networking: Join professional organizations, such as ALA and the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL). Attend conferences, workshops, and networking events to connect with professionals in the field.
  • Apply for Entry-Level Positions: Look for entry-level positions in academic libraries, such as library assistant or technician roles. These positions can provide hands-on experience and a pathway into more advanced roles.
  • Pursue Specializations: Consider specializing in a specific area such as reference services, collection development, or digital libraries. Specializations can enhance your expertise and make you more competitive in the job market.
  • Earn an Additional Degree (if necessary): Depending on your career goals, consider pursuing an additional advanced degree, such as a Ph.D. or a second master's degree in a subject area related to the academic discipline of the institution where you want to work.
  • Stay Informed and Engage in Professional Development: Stay informed about trends and developments in academic librarianship. Engage in ongoing professional development through workshops, webinars, and conferences.
  • Apply for Higher-Level Positions: As you gain experience, apply for higher-level positions within academic libraries that align with your skills and interests. This may include roles such as subject specialist librarian or department head.

Helpful Resources
Academic librarians have access to a variety of resources that can support their professional development, keep them informed about industry trends, and provide tools for enhancing library services. Here are some helpful resources for academic librarians:

  • American Library Association (ALA): ALA offers a range of resources, including publications, conferences, and professional development opportunities. The Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL), a division of ALA, is particularly relevant for academic librarians.
  • Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL): ACRL focuses on the needs of academic and research librarians. It provides resources, publications, and professional development opportunities specific to the academic library environment.
  • Library Journal: Library Journal offers news, reviews, and articles related to library and information services, including content specifically relevant to academic librarianship.
  • EDUCAUSE: EDUCAUSE provides resources and information on information technology in higher education, offering insights into how technology trends impact academic libraries.
  • Chronicle of Higher Education: The Chronicle of Higher Education covers news, trends, and issues in higher education, providing academic librarians with valuable insights into the broader educational landscape.
  • Library Journal Academic Newswire: Library Journal's Academic Newswire is a dedicated resource for academic librarians, featuring news, articles, and information relevant to the academic library community.
  • Project MUSE: Project MUSE provides access to a collection of scholarly journals and books in the humanities and social sciences, offering valuable resources for academic librarians supporting research.
  • Digital Library Federation (DLF): DLF is a community of practitioners who are advancing research, learning, social justice, and the public good through the creative design and wise application of digital library technologies.
  • Library and Information Science Programs: Many library schools and programs provide online resources, webinars, and events for librarians. Explore offerings from ALA-accredited programs such as the iSchools consortium.
  • Twitter and Listservs: Follow relevant hashtags on Twitter, such as #AcademicLibraries or #LibrarianChat, to stay connected with discussions in the academic library community. Join relevant listservs, like ACRL's discussion lists, to engage with peers.
  • Professional Development Webinars: Platforms like WebJunction, ALA Editions, and ACRL offer webinars covering various topics related to academic librarianship, technology, and information literacy.